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The table below shows the percentage of different household types in Japan from 1980 to 2015. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Generic Band 6.5 sample essay

The table illustrates the changes in the percentage distribution of four different household types in Japan over a 35-year period, specifically from 1980 to 2015.

Overall, the data shows a clear shift away from larger family structures towards smaller household units during this time. While nuclear and extended families saw their percentages decline, single-person households and couples without children became more common.

Single-person households experienced a consistent increase, starting at 15% in 1980 and rising to 22% by 1995, before reaching 29% in 2015. Similarly, couples without children also increased, albeit more gradually, from 18% in 1980 to 20% in 1995, and then to 23% by the end of the period.

In contrast, nuclear families, which were the most prevalent type in 1980 at 42%, steadily decreased to 36% in 1995 and further to 28% in 2015. Extended families followed a similar downward trend, falling from 25% in 1980 to 22% in 1995, and then slightly to 20% by 2015.

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